功能

销毁压缩NFT

Last updated February 24, 2026

Summary

Burning a compressed NFT permanently removes it from the Bubblegum Tree using the burnV2 instruction. This page covers burning by owner, leaf delegate, and permanent burn delegate.

  • Burn a cNFT using the burnV2 instruction
  • Authorize burns via the leaf owner, leaf delegate, or permanent burn delegate
  • Pass the coreCollection parameter when the cNFT belongs to a collection

burnV2指令可用于销毁压缩NFT,因此将其从Bubblegum树中永久移除。要授权此操作,当前所有者或委托权限(如果有)必须签署交易。该指令接受以下参数:

  • 叶子所有者叶子委托人永久销毁委托人:压缩NFT的当前所有者、其委托权限(如果有)或集合的永久销毁委托人。如果资产是集合的一部分,必须传递coreCollection参数。其中一个必须签署交易。

请注意,由于此指令替换Bubblegum树上的叶子,必须提供额外的参数来验证压缩NFT的完整性才能销毁它。由于这些参数对于所有改变叶子的指令都是通用的,它们在以下FAQ中有记录。幸运的是,我们可以使用辅助方法,该方法将使用Metaplex DAS API自动为我们获取这些参数。

交易大小

如果遇到交易大小错误,请考虑在getAssetWithProof中使用{ truncateCanopy: true }。详见FAQ

集合

如果cNFT是集合的一部分,必须传递coreCollection参数。

销毁压缩NFT

import { getAssetWithProof, burnV2 } from '@metaplex-foundation/mpl-bubblegum';
const assetWithProof = await getAssetWithProof(umi, assetId, {truncateCanopy: true});
await burnV2(umi, {
...assetWithProof,
leafOwner: currentLeafOwner,
}).sendAndConfirm(umi)

Notes

  • Burning is irreversible — the cNFT is permanently removed from the merkle tree.
  • If the cNFT belongs to a collection, you must pass the coreCollection parameter.
  • The permanent burn delegate can burn any cNFT in the collection without the owner's signature, if the PermanentBurnDelegate plugin is enabled on the collection.

FAQ

Glossary

TermDefinition
burnV2The Bubblegum V2 instruction that permanently removes a cNFT from the merkle tree
Permanent Burn DelegateA collection-level authority that can burn any cNFT in the collection without owner consent
Leaf DelegateAn account authorized by the cNFT owner to perform actions (transfer, burn, freeze) on their behalf
getAssetWithProofA helper function that fetches all required parameters (proof, hashes, nonce, index) from the DAS API