Plugins

Autograph Plugin

Last updated January 31, 2026

The Autograph Plugin allows anyone to add their signature and a message to an Asset or Collection. Perfect for collectible signatures from artists, celebrities, or community members.

What You'll Learn

  • Enable autographs on Assets and Collections
  • Add your signature to an Asset
  • Remove autographs as the owner
  • Understand autograph permissions

Summary

The Autograph plugin is an Owner Managed plugin that stores signatures with messages. Once enabled, anyone can add their signature. The owner can remove any autograph.

  • Owner adds the plugin (or update authority at mint)
  • Anyone can add their own signature
  • Only owner/delegate can remove autographs
  • Autographers cannot remove their own signature
  • Assets inherit autographs from their Collection

Out of Scope

Creator verification (use Verified Creators), royalties, and automatic signature validation.

Quick Start

Jump to: Add Plugin · Add Autograph · Remove Autograph

  1. Owner adds the Autograph plugin to enable signatures
  2. Anyone can add their signature with updatePlugin
  3. Owner can remove any autograph

Autograph vs Verified Creators

FeatureAutographVerified Creators
Who can signAnyoneOnly listed creators
Permission to enableOwnerUpdate authority
Self-removal❌ Cannot remove own✅ Can unverify self
PurposeCollectible signaturesProve creatorship
Best forFan engagement, eventsTeam attribution
Use Autograph for collectible signatures (like autographed memorabilia).
Use Verified Creators for proving who created the Asset.

Common Use Cases

  • Celebrity autographs: Artists sign NFTs at events
  • Fan engagement: Community members sign limited edition pieces
  • Authentication: Real-world item creators sign digital twins
  • Event memorabilia: Conference speakers sign event NFTs
  • Charity auctions: Multiple celebrities sign charity NFTs To add a autograph some conditions have to be met:
  • The autograph plugin must be added already.
  • The signer may only add their own address.
  • The existing list have to be passed along with the added signature using the updatePlugin function.
  • There is no existing Autograph by that signer yet.

As soon as the autograph plugin has been added by the owner everyone can add their signature. It can again be removed by the owner at any time.

Works With

MPL Core Asset
MPL Core Collection
Assets inherit Autographs from the Collection.

Arguments

The autograph Plugin requires the following arguments in a signatures Array:

ArgValue
addresspublicKey
messagestring

Adding the autograph Plugin to an Asset code example

Adding a autograph Plugin to an MPL Core Asset as the owner

import {
addPlugin,
} from '@metaplex-foundation/mpl-core'
await addPlugin(umi, {
asset: asset.publicKey,
plugin: {
type: 'Autograph',
signatures: [
{
address: umi.identity.publicKey,
message: 'Your Message',
},
},
}).sendAndConfirm(umi)

Adding an Autograph to an Asset code example

Adding a Autograph to an MPL Core Asset

import { updatePlugin, fetchAsset } from '@metaplex-foundation/mpl-core'
const asset = await fetchAsset(umi, assetAddress.publicKey, {
skipDerivePlugins: false,
})
// The new autograph that you want to add
const newAutograph = {
address: umi.identity.publicKey,
message: "your message"
}
// Add the new autograph to the existing signatures array
const updatedAutographs = [...asset.autograph.signatures, newAutograph]
await updatePlugin(umi, {
asset: asset.publicKey,
plugin: {
type: 'Autograph',
// This should contain all autographs that you do not want to remove
signatures: updatedAutographs,
},
authority: umi.identity,
}).sendAndConfirm(umi)

Removing an Autograph from an Asset code example

Removing a Autograph from an MPL Core Asset

import { publicKey } from '@metaplex-foundation/umi'
import { updatePlugin, fetchAsset } from '@metaplex-foundation/mpl-core'
const asset = await fetchAsset(umi, assetAddress.publicKey, {
skipDerivePlugins: false,
})
// The Publickey of the autograph that you want to remove
const publicKeyToRemove = publicKey("abc...")
const autographsToKeep = asset.autograph.signatures.filter(
(autograph) => autograph.address !== publicKeyToRemove
);
await updatePlugin(umi, {
asset: asset.publicKey,
plugin: {
type: 'Autograph',
// This should contain all Autographs that you do not want to remove
signatures: autographsToKeep,
},
authority: umi.identity, // Should be the owner of the asset
}).sendAndConfirm(umi)

Adding the autograph Plugin to a Collection code example

Add autograph Plugin to Collection

import { addCollectionPlugin } from '@metaplex-foundation/mpl-core'
await addCollectionPlugin(umi, {
collection: collection.publicKey,
plugin: {
type: 'Autograph',
signatures: [
{
address: umi.identity.publicKey,
message: 'Your Message',
},
},
}).sendAndConfirm(umi)

Common Errors

Plugin not added

The Autograph plugin must be added by the owner before anyone can add autographs.

Autograph already exists

This address has already signed this Asset. Each address can only add one autograph.

Cannot remove own autograph

Autographers cannot remove their own signature (unless they are also the owner or autograph delegate).

Notes

  • Anyone can add their signature once the plugin is enabled
  • Only the owner or autograph delegate can remove autographs
  • Autographers cannot remove their own signature
  • Assets inherit autographs from their Collection
  • Each address can only sign once per Asset

Quick Reference

Permission Matrix

ActionOwnerAnyoneAutographer
Add plugin
Add own autograph
Remove any autograph
Remove own autograph✅ (as owner)

Autograph Lifecycle

StepActionWho
1Add Autograph pluginOwner
2Add autographAnyone
3Remove autograph (optional)Owner only

FAQ

How is this different from Verified Creators?

Verified Creators is for proving creatorship and is managed by the update authority. Autograph is for collectible signatures from anyone (like getting an autograph at an event).

Can someone add multiple autographs?

No. Each address can only add one autograph per Asset. Attempting to add a second autograph from the same address will fail.

Can I remove my own autograph?

No. Only the owner or autograph delegate can remove autographs. This prevents someone from signing and then immediately removing it.

Do I need the owner's permission to add an autograph?

No. Once the owner enables the Autograph plugin, anyone can add their signature. The owner doesn't need to approve individual autographs.

What happens to autographs when an Asset is transferred?

Autographs remain on the Asset. They are permanent records of who signed, regardless of ownership changes.

Glossary

TermDefinition
AutographA signature with optional message added to an Asset
AutographerAddress that added their signature
Autograph DelegateAddress with permission to remove autographs
Signatures ArrayList of all autographs on an Asset
Owner ManagedPlugin type where the owner controls addition